Outcomes

This metric serves as a high-level qualitative assessment made by FFTF partners about the current status of the floodplain. FFTF Partners will come together from time-to-time to review results of ongoing monitoring and share first-hand knowledge to characterize the current status and condition of the floodplain. Partners will take into account the monitoring results, group knowledge, and other factors to come up with a qualitative status assessment of floodplain condition. Descriptive status categories (e.g., improving, staying the same, declining) will be discussed by FFTF Partners as well as potential weighting factors for determining status.

This metric reports data from the Census of Agriculture conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Census data is reported every five years and is measured across the county, not the watershed. Over the past 25 years, the number of farms in Pierce County has ranged from 989 to the 1,607 farms recorded in 2017. While the number of farms has gone up (1,607), the average farm size has gone down (28 acres) as of 2017.

This metric reports data on the total market value of agricultural products sold from the Census of Agriculture. Although overall revenue declined substantially across the county (from $90,933,000 in 2012), the revenue from crops, which is the primary agricultural product in the Puyallup watershed, saw a $5.5 million increase from 2012.

This metric uses a non-scientific survey to track responses from farmers in the Puyallup Watershed about drainage conditions on farms throughout the watershed for a given year. The total number of farmers who responded to the survey in 2018 and 2020 was 11, however these 11 farmers are not necessarily the same individuals for both survey years.

Poor drainage conditions can represent a major risk to agricultural viability. Good drainage is essential to agriculture because most crops cannot tolerate saturated soils or standing water during the growing season. Flooded or saturated fields can cause reduced crop yield or total loss of the crop. When fields remain saturated into the spring, it can delay planting of crops. Saturated soils or standing water in the winter can prevent farmers from planting cover crops, which many farmers use to prevent soil erosion and runoff while adding nutrients to the soil.

Results represent conditions in each given year and likely represent variability as opposed to a trend. The results suggest that both drainage conditions and sensitivity to drainage issues vary from farm to farm, even amongst famers in the same geographic area. Generalizations about farm drainage cannot be made at the watershed scale or for agricultural production areas.

This metric is used to track the number of FEMA flood claims filed each year as well as their financial value. This metric does not track all of the damages from flood events, nor does it reflect the full economic impact of flooding. FEMA tracks the amount of flood damage claims made each year, which provides the basis for this metric.

Salmon are an invaluable resource in the Puyallup Watershed and FFTF partners recognize the direct relationship between floodplain restoration and salmon abundance. As partners seek to reconnect historic floodplain and enhance habitat, they review data gathered by the Puyallup Tribe and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife on natural origin Chinook salmon abundance and juvenile productivity on the White and Puyallup Rivers.

For a historic comparison, the WRIA 10/12 Lead Entity performed EDT modeling of the Puyallup Watershed to develop a current conditions baseline for Chinook salmon (Mobrand Biometrics 2000 and 2004). The results indicated greatly reduced abundances and exceptionally low productivity of less than two returning fish per spawner compared to estimated historic, pre-development values (seven to ten fish). Total current abundance for the watershed was about 2,000 salmon spawners (early 2000’s data), compared to a historic estimate of more than 64,000 fish (Salmon Habitat Protection and Restoration Strategy for Puyallup and Chambers Watersheds, June 2018). In combination with abundance, freshwater survival information provides an indication of productivity and overall watershed conditions. An ideal freshwater water survival result is 10%.